What is the most common type of mandibular fracture?

The most common site of mandibular fractures in adult patients was the symphysis and parasymphysis, followed by the condyle, body and angle. However, the mandibular symphysis/parasymphysis and condyle were determined to be most common sites in young patients.

How is a fractured mandible treated?

A lower jaw fracture is treated by resting the jaw, surgery, or wiring the jaw closed until bones heal. A midface fracture can be treated surgically, but surgery usually is done only if the fracture causes problems other than pain and swelling, such as facial deformity.

Which part is most vulnerable to the fracture of mandible?

Conclusion. This study shows that the tooth-bearing portion, body, left and right sides of the mandible are most commonly prone to fracture when multiple aetiologies are considered.

How do you describe a mandibular fracture?

Mandibular fracture, also known as fracture of the jaw, is a break through the mandibular bone. In about 60% of cases the break occurs in two places. It may result in a decreased ability to fully open the mouth.

Do undisplaced mandible fractures need surgery?

Indeed, more displaced fractures of the mandibular body will generally require ORIF for optimal anatomical reduction. Exposure is obtained via a lateral gingivobuccal sulcus incision, although an extraoral submandibular (Risdon) approach can be utilized if necessary.

What are the signs and symptoms of a mandible fracture?

Symptoms of a broken jaw include:

• Pain in the face or jaw, located in front of the ear or on the affected side, that gets worse with movement.
• Bruising and swelling of the face, bleeding from the mouth.
• Difficulty chewing.
• Jaw stiffness, difficulty opening the mouth widely, or problem closing the mouth.

How do you manage a mandible compound fracture?

Simple or compound fractures with a time delay from injury to immobilization of less than 72 hours are treated by a closed reduction (CR) or, if indicated, open reduction with rigid fixation (ORIF) and MMF for 10 to 14 days and a blenderized diet for 3 to 5 weeks.

Is a fractured mandible an emergency?

A broken mandible causing swelling of the face and neck along with difficulty breathing can turn into an emergency situation, if left untreated. If you think you have a broken mandible, it is crucial to visit a medical or dental professional as soon as possible.

How are mandibular fractures treated?

Treatment of Mandibular Fractures. The treatment of a mandible fracture may include surgery. Treatment may also include wiring the mouth closed to stabilize the jaw joints as the bones heal. Healing of a broken jaw that requires wires, metal braces or screws may take up to four to six weeks to heal, according to King’s College Hospital.

What does mandibular fractures mean?

Mandibular fracture. Mandibular fracture, also known as fracture of the jaw, is a break through the mandibular bone. In about 60% of cases the break occurs in two places. It may result in a decreased ability to fully open the mouth.

How do you treat a broken chin bone?

Your doctor will treat your fractured jaw by either realigning the fractured pieces of bone with wires or by repairing the break with metal plates and fine screws. If fragments of bone have pierced the skin or if teeth were lost or loosened, your doctor will usually prescribe an antibiotic.