What is schizophrenia in simple words?
What is schizophrenia in simple words?
Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling.
What does schizophrenic mean?
: a mental illness that is characterized by disturbances in thought (as delusions), perception (as hallucinations), and behavior (as disorganized speech or catatonic behavior), by a loss of emotional responsiveness and extreme apathy, and by noticeable deterioration in the level of functioning in everyday life.
What causes simple schizophrenia?
The exact causes of schizophrenia are unknown. Research suggests a combination of physical, genetic, psychological and environmental factors can make a person more likely to develop the condition. Some people may be prone to schizophrenia, and a stressful or emotional life event might trigger a psychotic episode.
What does the word schizophrenia literally mean?
The word schizophrenia combines the Greek skhizein, “split,” and phren, “mind.” Now, the disease is understood differently, but schizophrenic is still sometimes used to refer to anything that changes erratically.
What does a schizophrenic person see?
Roughly 70% of people with schizophrenia will experience hallucinations. Auditory hallucinations are most commonly experienced by people with schizophrenia and may include hearing voices—sometimes multiple voices — or other sounds like whispering or murmuring.
How can you tell if someone is schizophrenic?
Criteria to diagnose schizophrenia
- Hallucinations.
- Delusions.
- Disorganized speech.
- Disorganized or catatonic behavior.
- Negative symptoms (emotional flatness, apathy, lack of speech)
Which is the best dictionary definition of schizophrenia?
Definition of schizophrenia. : a mental disorder that is characterized by disturbances in thought (such as delusions), perception (such as hallucinations), and behavior (such as disorganized speech or catatonic behavior), by a loss of emotional responsiveness and extreme apathy, and by noticeable deterioration in the level…
Is there such a thing as simple schizophrenia?
History of definition. The early idea that a person with schizophrenia might present solely with symptoms and indications of deterioration (i.e. presenting with no accessory symptoms ) was identified as dementia simplex. ICD-10 specifies the continuation of symptoms for a period of two years in the diagnosis of simple schizophrenia.
How does schizophrenia affect a person’s daily life?
Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling. People with schizophrenia require lifelong treatment.
When do the symptoms of schizophrenia usually start?
Symptoms can vary in type and severity over time, with periods of worsening and remission of symptoms. Some symptoms may always be present. In men, schizophrenia symptoms typically start in the early to mid-20s. In women, symptoms typically begin in the late 20s.