What is a composite volcano diagram?

Composite volcanoes are made up of alternating layers of lava and ash (other volcanoes just consist of lava). They are usually found at destructive or compressional boundaries. The eruptions from these volcanoes may be a pyroclastic flow rather than a lava flow.

What shape is a composite cone volcano?

Some of the Earth’s grandest mountains are composite volcanoes–sometimes called stratovolcanoes. They are typically steep-sided, symmetrical cones of large dimension built of alternating layers of lava flows, volcanic ash, cinders, blocks, and bombs and may rise as much as 8,000 feet above their bases.

What is a composite cone?

Also known as stratocones, composite cones are made up of layers of lava, volcanic ash, and fragmented rocks. The eruptions that form these cones, called Plinian eruptions, are violently explosive and often dangerous. One of the most famous stratocones in the world is Mount Fuji, Japan.

What is an example of a composite cone volcano?

Famous examples of composite cones are Mayon Volcano, Philippines, Mount Fuji in Japan, and Mount Rainier, Washington, U.S.A. Some composite volcanoes attain two to three thousand meters in height above their bases. Most composite volcanoes occur in chains and are separated by several tens of kilometers.

What are the characteristics of composite volcano?

Composite volcanoes have the following characteristics:

• Acidic lava, which is very viscous (sticky).
• Steep sides as the lava doesn’t flow very far before it solidifies.
• Alternate layers of ash and lava. For this reason, they’re also known as stratovolcanoes .
• Violent eruptions.
• Longer periods between eruptions.

What are the 5 types of volcano?

different types of volcanoes of volcanoes that can be found in nature are such as composite volcanoes, shield volcanoes, cinder cones, spatter cones and complex volcanoes. Volcanoes can also be classified according to the types of volcanic eruptions.

What is the most common type of volcano?

Cinder cone volcanoes
Principal types of volcanoes. Cinder cone volcanoes (also called scoria cones) are the most common type of volcano, according to San Diego State University, and are the symmetrical cone-shaped volcanoes we typically think of.

What kind of volcano is a composite cone?

A third type of volcanic cone is a composite cone. Composite cone volcanoes are also called stratovolcanoes. They form when different types of eruptions deposit different materials around the sides of a volcano. Alternating eruptions of volcanic ash and lava cause layers to form.

How are cinder cones different from other types of volcanoes?

Cinder cones form from ash and magma cinders–partly-burned, solid pieces of magma, that fall to the ground following a volcanic eruption. This type of eruption contains little lava, as the magma hardens and breaks into pieces during the explosion. As a result, cinder cone volcanoes tend to be smaller than other types of volcanoes.

Which is an example of a shield cone volcano?

The lava spreads in a thin layer before cooling. Hawaii’s Mauna Loa is a famous example of a shield cone volcano. A third type of volcanic cone is a composite cone. Composite cone volcanoes are also called stratovolcanoes. They form when different types of eruptions deposit different materials around the sides of a volcano.

How are composite volcanoes different from shield volcanoes?

Composite volcanoes typically erupt higher viscosity andesitic and rhyolitic lavas, which do not travel as far from the vent as basaltic lavas do. This results in volcanoes of smaller diameter than shield volcanoes. A notable exception is Mt. Fuji in Japan, which erupts basaltic lava. Figure 11.24 Composite volcano.