What happened in the election of 1860 in United States?

In a four-way contest, the Republican Party ticket of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin, absent from the ballot in ten slave states, won a national popular plurality, a popular majority in the North where states already had abolished slavery, and a national electoral majority comprising only Northern electoral votes.

Who were the 4 presidential candidates in 1860?

Presidential Election of 1860: A Resource Guide

Political Party	Presidential Nominee	Popular Vote
Republican	Abraham Lincoln	1,865,908
Democratic (Southern)	John Breckenridge	848,019
Constitutional Union	John Bell	590,901
Democratic	Stephen Douglas	1,380,202

What was weird about the election of 1860?

The Election of 1860 The election was unusual because four strong candidates competed for the presidency. Political parties of the day were in flux. The dominant party, the Democratic Party, had split into two sectional factions, with each promoting its own candidate.

What was the main issue in the 1860 election for president?

Slavery, Secession, and States’ Rights. The 1860 presidential election turned on a number of issues including secession; the relationship between the federal government, states, and territories; and slavery and abolition.

Did Bell support slavery?

Although a slaveholder, Bell was one of the few Southern politicians to oppose the expansion of slavery to the territories in the 1850s, and he campaigned vigorously against secession in the years leading up to the American Civil War.

Which state seceded first after the election of 1860?

state of South Carolina
On December 20, 1860, the state of South Carolina became the first state to secede from the Union as shown on the accompanying map entitled “Map of the United States of America showing the Boundaries of the Union and Confederate Geographical Divisions and Departments as of Dec, 31, 1860” published in the 1891 Atlas to …

What was the ultimate result of the election of 1860 quizlet?

The election of the president of the United States 1860. Lincoln won the election, and had more electoral votes and more popular votes than any candidate. Since the race had four main candidates, it allowed Lincoln to get more electoral votes than he would otherwise.

Why did Lincoln win the election of 1860 quizlet?

Why did Abraham Lincoln win the 1860 presidential election? He took advantage of the split in the Democratic Party and won a plurality of the vote. As a result of the 1858 Illinois senatorial election, Stephen Douglas lost crucial political support in the southern states.

What political party is John Bell?

Democratic Party
John Bell/Parties

What was Douglas’s view of slavery?

Douglas argued that the question was moot because the Constitution of the United States allowed slavery to exist. He believed that only a state, through the voice of its inhabitants and their elected legislatures, had the right to decide to allow slavery within its borders.

Who was elected to the US Senate in 1860?

Senate Party Division, 37th Congress (1861–1863) After the October 2, 1860 special election in Oregon . In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1860 or in 1861 before March 4; ordered by election date. Interim appointee lost election to finish the term. Winner elected March 5, 1860.

How many electoral votes did Lincoln win in 1860?

On election day Lincoln captured slightly less than 40 percent of the vote, but he won a majority in the electoral college, with 180 electoral votes, by sweeping the North (with the exception of New Jersey, which he split with Douglas) and also winning the Pacific Coast states of California and Oregon.

How many electoral votes did Douglas get in 1860?

Douglas received some Northern support—12 electoral votes—but not nearly enough to offer a serious challenge to Lincoln. The Southern vote was split between Breckenridge who won 72 electoral votes and Bell who won 39 electoral votes. The split prevented either candidate from gaining enough votes to win the election.

Who was the Southern candidate for president in 1860?

Southern Democrat John C. Breckinridge garnered 18 percent of the vote and 72 electoral votes, winning most Southern states plus Delaware and Maryland. Constitutional Unionist John Bell won 12.6 percent of the vote and 39 electoral votes.