What are the properties of Isoquants?

Properties of Isoquants

• An isoquant lying above and to the right of another isoquant represents a higher level of output.
• Two isoquants cannot cut each other.
• Isoquants are convex to the origin.
• No isoquant can touch either axis.
• Isoquants are negatively sloped.
• Isoquants need not be parallel.
• Each isoquant is oval-shaped.

How many types of Isoquants are there?

According to this, there is only one method of production to produce any one commodity. This curve is also known as Leontief Iso-quant, input-output isoquant and is a right angled curve. Kinked iso-quant Curve: This curve assumes, that there is a limited substitutability between the factors of production.

What is the difference between Isocosts and Isoquants?

As nouns the difference between isoquant and isocost is that isoquant is (economics) a line of equal or constant economic production on a graph, chart or map while isocost is (economics) a curve that represents a combination of various inputs that cost the same.

What do you mean by Isoquants and isocost?

Isocost curve is a producer’s budget line while isoquant is his indifference curve. Isoquant indicates various combinations of two factors of production which give the same level of output per unit of time.

What is Isoquant and its types?

Definition: An isoquant curve is that convex shaped curve which is formed by joining the points depicting the different blends of the two production factors, providing constant output. Here, the term ‘isoquant’ can be cracked into ‘iso’ which implies equal and ‘quant’ that stands for quantity.

What is Isocost line?

An isocost line is a curve which shows various combinations of inputs that cost the same total amount . For the two production inputs labour and capital, with fixed unit costs of the inputs, the isocost curve is a straight line .

What does a straight line Isoquant mean?

Isoquants are curves that represent efficient blend of different inputs such as labor and capital which yield the same (iso) level of output (quantity). When both inputs are perfect substitutes, isoquants are straight line and have a constant slope because one input can be replaced with the other at the same rate.

What is Isoquants and its types?

What are isocost lines?

An isocost line is a curve which shows various combinations of inputs that cost the same total amount . Only the point in the isocost line shows the combination that can be purchased exactly at the given cost . If the prices of the t factors change, the isocost line will also change .

Why isocost is a straight line?

Why are isocost lines straight lines? The isocost line represents all possible combinations of labor and capital that may be purchased for a given total cost. If input prices are fixed, then the ratio of these prices is clearly fixed and the isocost line is straight.

What is isocost function?

The isocost line represents the total cost C as constant for all K-L combinations satisfying the equation. “An isocost line shows the different combinations of factors of production that can be employed with a given total cost.”

What do isoquants and isocosts mean in ppt?

Isoquants,%20Isocosts%20and%20Cost%20Minimization – f represents the relationship between y and x. xj is the quantity while ‘quant’ stand for quantity. Isoquants are contour lines of the production function | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view

What are the properties of the isoquant curve?

The main properties of the isoquants are similar to those of indifference curves. These properties are now discussed in brief: This implies that the Isoquant is a negatively sloped curve.

Why does an isoquant slope downward from left to right?

(i) An Isoquant Slopes Downward from Left to Right: This implies that the Isoquant is a negatively sloped curve. This is because when the quantify of factor K (capital) is increased, the quantity of L (labor) must be reduced so as to keep the same level of output.

Which is a property of an ISO Quant?

Properties of Iso quants  Isoquants are Negatively Sloped : They normally slope from left to right means they are negatively sloped .