How do you put quotation marks in a research paper?

In academic writing, you need to use quotation marks when you quote a source. This includes quotes from published works and primary data such as interviews. The exception is when you use a block quote, which should be set off and indented without quotation marks.

What are the rules for quotation marks?

Quotation marks and other punctuation marks In the United States, the rule of thumb is that commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks, and colons and semicolons (dashes as well) go outside: There was a storm last night, Paul said. Peter, however, didn’t believe him.

What is the example of quotation mark?

Periods and commas ALWAYS go inside quotation marks. Examples: The sign said, “Walk.” Then it said, “Don’t Walk,” then, “Walk,” all within thirty seconds. He yelled, “Hurry up.”

What do you call a single quotation mark?

Quotation marks are also called inverted commas, speech marks, or quotes. Quotation marks can be used in two styles; single (‘ ‘ or ‘) or double (“ ” or “), and can also appear in two different typefaces; either as so called dumb or straight quotes (‘ or “) or as smart quotes (‘ ‘ or “ ”).

What is the purpose of a single quotation mark?

Double and single quotation marks are both most commonly used with quotations, but these punctuation marks are used in different ways. Single quotation marks are used to mark a quote within a quote or a direct quote in a news story headline.

What’s the difference between single and double quotation marks?

If you are an American, using quotation marks could hardly be simpler: Use double quotation marks at all times unless quoting something within a quotation, when you use single. It’s different in the greater Anglosphere, where they generally use singles in books and doubles in newspapers.

What does a single quotation mean?

one pair of single quotation marks, written as (‘ ‘) and used especially for a quotation within another quotation: He said, “I told you to say ‘Open, sesame’ when you want to enter the mountain.”

Where do we use single and double inverted commas?

If you use single quotation marks, then you should use double quotation marks for a quote within a quote. If you use double quotation marks, then you should use single quotation marks for a quote within a quote.

Where do we use inverted commas?

We use inverted commas:To indicate the beginning and end of direct speech. Direct speech means the exact words used by a speaker or writer. To indicate a word or phrase being discussed, or a word or phrase directly quoted from somewhere else. In British English, we use single marks.

What are double quotation marks used for?

Observe the following guidelines for uses of double quotation marks other than in material quoted directly from a source. to introduce a word or phrase used as an ironic comment, as slang, or as an invented or coined expression.

Why are words put in inverted commas?

Quotation marks around single words can occasionally be used for emphasis, but only when quoting a word or term someone else used. Usually, this implies that the author doesn’t agree with the use of the term. When quotation marks are put around a word in this way, they are called scare quotes.

What do scare quotes mean?

Quotation marks used in this way are informally called scare quotes. Scare quotes are quotation marks placed around a word or phrase from which you, the writer, wish to distance yourself because you consider that word or phrase to be odd or inappropriate for some reason.

What comes first inverted comma or full stop?

Thus: “When I say ‘immediately’, I mean some time before April,” said the spokesman. For the relative placing of quotation marks and punctuation, follow Hart’s rules. Thus, if an extract ends with a full stop or question-mark, put the punctuation before the closing inverted commas.

Do you use inverted commas for titles?

In general, you should italicize the titles of long works, like books, movies, or record albums. Use quotation marks for the titles of shorter pieces of work: poems, articles, book chapters, songs, T.V. episodes, etc.

What types of works use quotation marks for their titles?

Italics are used for large works, names of vehicles, and movie and television show titles. Quotation marks are reserved for sections of works, like the titles of chapters, magazine articles, poems, and short stories. Let’s look at these rules in detail, so you’ll know how to do this in the future when writing.

Is there a space between quotation marks and words?

Spacing. The general rule is that one should not put a space between the quotation mark and the word that follows, or put a space between the last word and the closing quotation mark.

Do you put quotation marks around a name?

That’s it for most named people or things or places—most are capitalized but do not require italics or quotation marks. A quick rule: Names (of people, places, and things) need to be capitalized, but titles (of things) need both capitalization and either quotation marks or italics.