Can you be born with genu recurvatum?

The condition can be congenital or acquired. Congenital genu recurvatum is apparent at birth and might be quite alarming to the family and health care providers. It can be isolated, associated with other musculoskeletal anomalies, or part of a syndrome.

How do you fix genu recurvatum?

However, in effect, the main treatments for genu recurvatum are strengthening the quadriceps muscles, using a brace to prevent hyperextension (which is often quite bulky and not tolerated well by patients) or proceeding with a proximal tibial osteotomy which increases the slope of the tibia to decrease or eliminate the …

Is genu recurvatum curable?

Since Genu Recurvatum may occur genetically or due to an injury, it is not possible to prevent the occurrence or recurrence of the deformity. However, braces, orthoses, and rehabilitation help in limiting hyperextension of the knee-joint.

What is congenital genu recurvatum?

Disease definition. A rare congenital knee dislocation characterized by hyperextension of the knee greater than 0° associated with limited flexion, with prominence of the femoral condyles in the popliteal fossa and increased transverse skin folds over the anterior surface of the knee.

Are you born with hyperextended knees?

Hyperextension refers to a joint that has a greater than normal range of motion, and most commonly occurs within the elbow and knee. Some of us are born with a natural hyperextension (like ‘double-jointed’ elbows), while others train their bodies to work within a greater range of movement.

How do you fix over extended knees?

Treatment

1. Rest. Stop the activity that caused injury and seek medical attention.
2. Ice. Ice the affected knee for 15 minutes multiple times per day.
3. Compression. Compression of the knee with a compression wrap or elastic bandage can help manage swelling and reduce pain.
4. Elevation.
5. Surgery.

Is genu recurvatum serious?

Genu recurvatum is a deformity in the knee joint, so that the knee bends backwards. In this deformity, excessive extension occurs in the tibiofemoral joint. Genu recurvatum is also called knee hyperextension and back knee….

Genu recurvatum
Specialty	Medical genetics, rheumatology

Is genu recurvatum painful?

Genu recurvatum is operationally defined as knee extension greater than 5′. Individuals who exhibit genu recurvatum may experience knee pain, display an extension gait pattern, and have poor proprioceptive control of terminal knee extension.

Is Genu Recurvatum genetic?

Congenital genu recurvatum (CGR) is an extremely rare condition observed at birth. It is associated with, among other malformations, genetic entities such as the Larsen syndrome. When CGR is isolated, orthopedic treatment will usually lead to a good functional prognosis.

Is knee hyperextension bad?

During hyperextension, the knee joint bends the wrong way, which often results in swelling, pain and tissue damage. In severe cases, ligaments such as the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), or popliteal ligament (the ligament along the back of the knee) may be sprained or ruptured.

Can hyperextended knees be fixed?

Treatment for severe cases In more extreme cases, a hyperextended knee will require surgery to fix the ligaments or alignment of the knee. A torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the most common complication, but other tendons and structural supports can be damaged.

Are hyperextended knees bad?

Is a hyperextended knee serious? In mild cases, knee hyperextension is not serious but if the knee bends back too far, usually more than around 10 degrees, then other structures, typically the knee ligaments and cartilage, can be damaged which can be more serious.

What does genu recurvatum mean in medical terms?

Genu recurvatum loosely translates as “backward-bending knee.” It is also known as congenital dislocation of the knee (CDK) or congenital dislocation of the patella (CDP), and sometimes as congenital hyperextension. CDK is a rare condition with an incidence rate of approximately 1 per 100,000 live births.

How to treat genu recurvatum knee deformity?

Patients suffering from Genu Recurvatum deformity should undertake the following precautions: 1 Avoid activities that may impose a strain on the knees. 2 Strictly follow the physical therapy program as suggested by the therapist. 3 Regularly visit the doctor for a clinical examination More

Which is the correct range of motion for genu recurvatum?

What is Genu recurvatum? Genu recurvatum is also known as “hyperextension of the knee. ” It is a deformity in which the knee goes backward, i.e., in a hyperextended position. The normal active (by own) range of motion for knee extension is 0 degrees (fully straight), and passive knee extension up to 10 degrees is considered normal.

Can a ACL tear be caused by genu recurvatum?

But in genu recurvatum, the tibia travels too far forward on your femur, the knee goes in a hyperextended position, so there is an increased risk of getting an ACL tear. Quadriceps contracture is of two types congenital and post-injection contracture in infants.