What is a counterclaim in an essay?

A counterclaim is the argument (or one of the arguments) opposing your thesis statement. So, the point of this paragraph is to expose the counterclaim to the reader and then promptly explain why it is weaker than yours or why it is just completely incorrect or invalid.

What should be in your introduction?

The introduction consists of two parts: It should include a few general statements about the subject to provide a background to your essay and to attract the reader’s attention. It should try to explain why you are writing the essay. It may include a definition of terms in the context of the essay, etc.

Is the introduction and thesis the same?

Your introduction also needs to adequately explain the topic and organization of your paper. identifies the purpose of your paper. It also helps focus the reader on your central point. An effective thesis establishes a tone and a point of view for a given purpose and audience.