What is amino protecting group?

The most common α-amino-protecting groups for solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) are the 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) and the tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) groups, used in the Fmoc/tert-butyl (tBu) and Boc/benzyl (Bn) strategies respectively.

Are amino groups stable?

Amino groups readily react with aldehyde groups at neutral pH to form Schiff bases, which are not stable, and therefore are reduced to stable cross-links. However, the reaction of amino groups with glutaraldehyde forms stable cross-links without reduction.

How do I protect my amino group?

The most popular choice of protecting group for amine nitrogen is the carbamate functional group….The nitrogen of a carbamate is relatively non-nucleophilic, and furthermore, carbamates are:

1. easily installed on nitrogen.
2. inert to a wide variety of reaction conditions.
3. easily removed without affecting existing amide groups.

What are the R groups in amino acids?

Structure of an Amino Acid Every amino acid also has another atom or group of atoms bonded to the central atom known as the R group. This R group, or side chain, gives each amino acid proteins specific characteristics, including size, polarity, and pH.

Which is the stability of a protecting group?

Protecting Groups Stability. Functional Groups: Amino. Carbonyl. Carboxyl. Hydroxyl. Protecting group is stable under these conditions. Protecting group is moderately stable / might react. Protecting group is labile.

What are the amino acids that are protected by base 7?

Protecting groups removed by acid 7 2.3.2 Protecting groups removed by base 11 2.3.3 Other protecting groups 17 3. Lysine (Lys), Ornithine (Orn), Diaminopropionic acid (Dap) and Diaminobutyric acid (Dab) 3.1.

How is the protection of amino groups achieved?

At first glance, you may not consider that such reactions achieve protection because there is an electron pair on nitrogen in the products. However, it a suitably bulky alkylating agent, RX, is used the reactivity of the resulting alkylated amine can be reduced considerably by a steric effect.

How are amine and carboxylic acid groups protected?

By protecting the amine group of one component and the carboxylic acid group of the other, a specific amide bonds can be formed. Therefore the sequence required is to: protect the amino group in the N-terminal amino acid and the carboxyl group in the C-terminal amino acid.